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Creators/Authors contains: "Taheri, Maedeh"

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  1. Abstract We report the results of polarization‐dependent Raman spectroscopy of phonon states in single‐crystalline quasi‐one‐dimensional NbTe4and TaTe4van der Waals materials. The measurements were conducted in the wide temperature range from 80 to 560 K. Our results show that although both materials have identical crystal structures and symmetries, there is a drastic difference in the intensity of their Raman spectra. While TaTe4exhibits well‐defined peaks through the examined wavenumber and temperature ranges, NbTe4reveals extremely weak Raman signatures. The measured spectral positions of the phonon peaks agree with the phonon band structure calculated using the density‐functional theory. We offer possible reasons for the intensity differences between the two van der Waals materials. Our results provide insights into the phonon properties of NbTe4and TaTe4van der Waals materials and indicate the potential of Raman spectroscopy for studying charge‐density‐wave quantum condensate phases. 
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  2. Abstract A unique class of advanced materials—quantum composites based on polymers with fillers composed of a van der Waals quantum material that reveals multiple charge‐density‐wave quantum condensate phases—is demonstrated. Materials that exhibit quantum phenomena are typically crystalline, pure, and have few defects because disorder destroys the coherence of the electrons and phonons, leading to collapse of the quantum states. The macroscopic charge‐density‐wave phases of filler particles after multiple composite processing steps are successfully preserved in this work. The prepared composites display strong charge‐density‐wave phenomena even above room temperature. The dielectric constant experiences more than two orders of magnitude enhancement while the material maintains its electrically insulating properties, opening a venue for advanced applications in energy storage and electronics. The results present a conceptually different approach for engineering the properties of materials, extending the application domain for van der Waals materials. 
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